Paunenge uchigadzira otomatiki-matatu-dimensional warehouse, zvinodikanwa kupa iyo civil engineering dhizaini Institute nezvinoda mutoro wemasherufu pasi. Kune vamwe vanhu vasingazive maverengero kana vasangana nedambudziko iri, uye kazhinji vanotendeukira kune vanogadzira rubatsiro. Kunyangwe vagadziri vesherufu vanovimbika vanogona kupa data rinoenderana, kumhanya kwemhinduro kunonoka, uye havagone kupindura mibvunzo yemuridzi nenguva. Kunze kwezvo, kana iwe usingazive nzira yekuverenga, haugone kutonga kana paine dambudziko nedata raunowana, uye hausati waziva. Heino nzira yakapusa yekuverenga inongoda karukureta chete.
Muzhinji, zvinodikanwa kuti utaure kuti mutoro wesherufu pasi une zvinhu zviviri: mutoro wakanyanyisa uye chiyero chemutoro: kutakura mutoro unoreva simba rakanyanyisa rembiru imwe neimwe pasi, uye chikwata chikuru chinoratidzwa mumatani; avhareji mutoro inoreva chikamu chenzvimbo yesherufu. Kutakura simba kunowanzo kuratidzwa mumatani pa square mita. Izvi zvinotevera muenzaniso weanonyanya kuzivikanwa masherufu emhando yedanda. Zvinhu zvepallet zvakarongwa pamasherufu sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi:
Kuti urerutse kunzwisisa, chimiro chinotora marongero emakamuri maviri ari padyo pane imwe yemasherufu, uye kamuri imwe neimwe inobata mapallet maviri ezvigadzirwa. Huremu hweyuniti pallet inomiririrwa naD, uye huremu hwemapallet maviri ndiD * 2. Kutora gidhi rekutakura riri kuruboshwe semuenzaniso, huremu hwemapallet maviri ezvigadzirwa hwakagoverwa zvakaenzana pamakoramu mana 1, 2, 3, uye 4, saka huremu hwakagovaniswa nekoramu yega yega D * 2/4 = 0.5 D, uye zvino tinoshandisa Tora Nhamba 3 mutsara semuenzaniso. Mukuwedzera kune chikamu chekuruboshwe chekutakura, nhamba ye3, pamwe chete ne4, 5, uye 6, inodawo kugovera uremu hwemapuranga maviri pachikamu chekurudyi zvakaenzana. Nzira yekuverenga ndiyo yakafanana neyechikamu chekuruboshwe, uye uremu hwakagoverwa huriwo 0.5 D, saka mutoro weNo. Woverenga kuti sherefu ine ma layer mangani. Wedzera huremu hwepallet imwe nenhamba yematehwe kuti uwane iyo yakanyura mutoro wesherufu.
Mukuwedzera, kunze kwehuremu hwezvinhu, sherufu pachayo inewo humwe uremu, hunogona kufungidzirwa maererano nemaitiro empirical. Kazhinji, yakajairwa pallet rack inogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana ne40kg kune yega yega nzvimbo yekutakura. Kuverengera fomula ndeye kushandisa huremu hwepallet imwe chete pamwe nekuzvirema kwereki imwe chete yekutakura uye wozoiwedzera nenhamba yezvikamu. Semuenzaniso, iyo unit cargo inorema 700kg, uye kune 9 akaturikidzana emasherufu muhuwandu, saka iyo yakaomeswa mutoro wekoramu yega yega (700+40) * 9/1000 = 6.66t.
Mushure mokuunza mutoro wakaiswa, ngatitarisei paavhareji mutoro. Isu tinotsanangudza nzvimbo yekufungidzira yeimwe sero inotakura zvinhu sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi, uye kureba nehupamhi hwenzvimbo inomiririrwa naL uye W zvakateerana.
Pane mapallet maviri ezvigadzirwa pasherufu yega yega mukati menzvimbo yakarongedzerwa, uye tichifunga nezve huremu hwesherufu pachayo, muvhareji wemutoro unogona kuwanzwa nehuremu hwemapallet maviri pamwe nehuremu hwemasherufu maviri, wozopatsanurwa ne nzvimbo yakarongwa. Uchiri kutora chikamu chekutakura 700kg uye 9 masherufu semuenzaniso, kureba L yenzvimbo yakarongerwa mumufananidzo inoverengerwa se 2.4m uye W se 1.2m, ipapo avhareji mutoro ndeye ((700 + 40) * 2 * 9 /1000)/(2.4*1.2 )=4.625t/m2.
Nguva yekutumira: May-18-2023
